Felonies

Muskegon Criminal Defense Attorneys Helping People Accused of Felonies Protect Their Rights

In Michigan, felonies are considered the most serious criminal charges a person can face. A felony conviction can affect nearly every aspect of life, from employment to housing to personal relationships, and the impact can last long after a sentence has been served. People accused of felonies often fear that the odds are stacked against them, but in many cases, there are defenses they can assert to avoid a conviction. If you are accused of a felony, it is important to understand your rights, and you should speak to an attorney as soon as possible. The knowledgeable Muskegon criminal defense attorneys of McCroskey Law are skilled at navigating the challenging criminal cases, and if we represent you, we will fight to help you protect your interests. We represent parties in felony cases in Grand Rapids, Muskegon, Grand Haven, and Holland, and throughout the surrounding areas.

Felonies Under Michigan Law

Felonies under Michigan law are defined as crimes that are punishable by more than one year of incarceration. Unlike misdemeanors, which are typically handled in district courts and carry shorter jail terms, felony offenses are prosecuted in circuit courts and often involve much more severe consequences. Michigan divides felony crimes into classes ranging from Class A, which are the most serious offenses, such as murder and criminal sexual conduct, down through Class H, which are the least severe felony designations. Each classification corresponds to a specific sentencing guideline that judges must consult during sentencing. Crimes that fall within the definition of felonies under Michigan law include offenses such as drug trafficking, armed robbery, certain types of assault, burglary, and fraud.

Michigan also distinguishes felonies based on repeat offender status, meaning that a person’s prior record can enhance the punishment for subsequent convictions. In addition, some felonies are considered “predicate offenses,” which can affect sentencing for future crimes. Importantly, felony charges may also have collateral consequences outside of the courtroom, including the loss of professional licenses, restrictions on firearm possession, and limitations on voting rights during incarceration.

Penalties for Felony Convictions

The penalties for felony convictions in Michigan vary depending on the seriousness of the offense. A Class A felony, such as murder, can carry a sentence of life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. Other serious felonies, such as first-degree criminal sexual conduct or kidnapping, may result in decades in prison. Mid-level felonies, such as certain drug crimes or home invasions, can still carry sentences of up to 20 years. Even lower-level felonies, such as those classified in Class H, can lead to jail terms, probation, or other significant sanctions. Sentences are influenced by Michigan’s statutory guidelines, which consider both the severity of the offense and the defendant’s prior criminal history. Judges are generally expected to follow these guidelines, but may depart from them in certain circumstances if they find substantial and compelling reasons to do so.

Potential Defenses to Felony Charges

While the precise defenses available will vary depending on the facts of the case, there are often arguments people charged with felonies can make to avoid a conviction. One of the most fundamental defenses is a lack of evidence. The prosecution carries the burden of proving each element of a felony beyond a reasonable doubt, and if the evidence is weak, inconsistent, or improperly obtained, the charges may not stand. Constitutional defenses also play a central role. If law enforcement conducted an illegal search or seizure, obtained a confession in violation of Miranda rights, or otherwise infringed upon constitutional protections, evidence may be suppressed and the case could be dismissed.

Other defenses focus on the specific facts of the alleged crime. For example, in assault cases, self-defense or defense of others may justify actions that would otherwise be unlawful. In property crimes, such as burglary or theft, a lack of intent to permanently deprive the owner can undermine the prosecution’s case. In drug-related felonies, demonstrating that the defendant had no knowledge of the controlled substance or that the search leading to its discovery was unlawful may provide a strong defense.

Speak to a Skilled Muskegon Criminal Defense Attorney About Your Case

Felonies are among the most severe criminal allegations an individual can face, and a felony conviction can have life-altering consequences. If you are charged with a felony offense, it is smart to speak to an attorney about your potential defenses as soon as possible. The skilled Muskegon criminal defense attorneys of McCroskey Law have ample experience defending people charged with serious offenses, and if you hire us, we will help you seek the best legal outcome available under the facts of your case.  We have offices in Grand Rapids, Muskegon, and Battle Creek, and we defend people charged with felonies in Kent, Muskegon, Newaygo, and Ottawa Counties, and throughout the surrounding areas. You can contact us at 800-442-0237 or via the form online to set up a conference.